The Preamble of the Indian Constitution reflects the foundational principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, and it outlines the country’s commitment to being a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It serves as a guiding light for the governance of India and the protection of the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
Preamble of the Indian Constitution
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a [SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC] and to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the 2[unity and integrity of the Nation];
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twentysixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.
Preamble Meaning: Constitution Of India
The Preamble of the Constitution Of India serves as the introductory statement that outlines the basic ideals, objectives, and philosophy of the Constitution. It is considered the soul of the Constitution and reflects the collective vision of the framers of the Constitution. Here’s a detailed analysis of the Preamble:
- “WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA”: The Preamble begins with a clear declaration that the Constitution is made by and for the people of India, emphasizing the democratic nature of the Indian state. It signifies that the power ultimately rests with the citizens.
- “SOVEREIGN”: The term “sovereign” signifies that India is not subject to the authority of any external power. It highlights the independence and self-determination of the nation.
- “SOCIALIST”: The term “socialist” was added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. It reflects India’s commitment to social and economic equality and implies that the state has a role in reducing economic inequalities.
- “SECULAR”: The term “secular” signifies that India is a country where the state doesn’t promote any particular religion. It ensures freedom of religion and equality of all religions before the law.
- “DEMOCRATIC”: India is described as a democratic country, indicating that the government is elected by the people through fair and free elections. It underlines the importance of representative democracy.
- “REPUBLIC”: The term “republic” signifies that the head of state (the President) is elected, not hereditary. It implies that India is a nation governed by elected representatives.
- “JUSTICE”: The Preamble emphasizes the quest for justice, which includes social, economic, and political justice. It commits the state to ensure equality and fairness for all citizens.
- “LIBERTY”: Liberty signifies freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship. It ensures that citizens have the freedom to choose their way of life.
- “EQUALITY”: Equality implies the absence of discrimination and equal treatment for all citizens. It seeks to eliminate inequalities based on caste, religion, gender, or other factors.
- “FRATERNITY”: Fraternity signifies a sense of brotherhood and unity among the people of India. It promotes a spirit of cooperation and mutual respect among citizens.
- “UNITY AND INTEGRITY OF THE NATION”: Although not explicitly mentioned in the original Preamble, this phrase was added by the 42nd Amendment. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining the unity and integrity of the nation.
The Preamble of our Constitution
The Preamble of our Constitution in Hindi
The Preamble of our Constitution in English